Heating our homes efficiently and sustainably is a pressing priority, considering the rising energy costs and environmental challenges we face today. However, underfloor heating is here to help. But which to choose, electric or wet? In this article, you will find the answers and learn which is the best underfloor heating system that’s right for you.
Choosing the best underfloor heating system will not only impact your comfort but will also play a crucial role in reducing energy bills and your overall carbon footprint. You can also learn about the various pros and cons of underfloor heating to help you make a more informed and balanced decision.
Key points:
- Learn about how different heating systems operature in UK homes.
- Discover the intricacies behind electric and water underfloor heating.
- Understand what works and doesn’t work about underfloor heating systems.
In this article:
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Understanding heating in the home
Regarding high energy costs, the method you choose to heat your home holds immense significance. While the government’s Energy Price Guarantee (EPG) offers some protection for household energy bills, they remain at unprecedented levels. Consequently, choosing the best heating system not only determines your winter comfort but also has a substantial impact on your energy expenses and carbon footprint.
As you consider upgrading your heating system, it’s essential to explore the various types available, each running on different fuels, to make an informed decision that aligns with your needs and preferences.
Gas central heating dominates as the most common home heating system in England, Wales, and Scotland. However, it’s crucial to note that over one million homes still lack connection to the gas grid and rely on alternatives such as electric heating or other fuel options. Interestingly, many individuals are contemplating a shift away from the gas grid to embrace new technologies that offer enhanced efficiency and lower carbon emissions in their heating choices.
For those living in Northern Ireland, this presents a unique scenario, where more than two-thirds of homes rely on oil boilers as their primary heating source.
If your home is off the grid or you simply desire a different heating approach, several options are available to meet your needs. These alternatives include:
- Oil Central Heating
- LPG Central Heating
- Traditional Electric Heating
- Renewable Heating
If you seek greater efficiency and a reduced carbon footprint, an all-or-nothing transition is not necessary, especially if your current boiler is still functional. Instead, consider adopting a phased approach, gradually incorporating new technologies to lower your bills and emissions. A step-by-step transition to low-carbon heating is a practical path toward a sustainable future.
Regardless of the central heating systems you have, optimising its usage will further contribute to cost savings and reduced environmental impact. Efficient heating practices, such as proper insulation, smart thermostats, and mindful usage, can significantly cut your energy bills and promote a greener household.
Underfloor Heating: Options Available
When it comes to efficient and comfortable heating options, underfloor heating stands out as a popular choice. There are two main types of underfloor heating: warm water underfloor heating and electric underfloor heating. Leading to the question, what is the best underfloor heating system?
Water-Based Underfloor Heating
Water-based underfloor heating involves a network of pipes strategically placed beneath the floorboards of your home. These pipes are then connected to a heating system, such as a boiler or a heat pump. The connection is facilitated through a heating manifold, which houses all the necessary taps. As the size of the underfloor heating system increases, the manifold becomes more intricate to accommodate the additional pipes.
The warm water from the heating system is then pumped through the pipes, effectively heating the room from the floor up. One of the key advantages of water-based underfloor heating is its ability to provide consistent and even heating throughout the room, surpassing the performance of traditional radiators, making it one of the best underfloor heating systems.
Electric Underfloor Heating
Electric underfloor heating operates similarly to water-based systems, but instead of pipes, heating wires are installed beneath the floor. When the system is turned on, these wires heat up, radiating warmth upward into the room. Electric underfloor heating is relatively easy to install and is an excellent option for specific heating needs or room renovations.
Advantages of Underfloor Heating
The advantages of both types of underfloor heating include:
- Maximises space – As underfloor heating operates underneath the floorboards; you eliminate the need for radiators in that area. This both frees up space and makes for a stylish and attractive living space.
- 25% more efficient than radiators – Whilst underfloor heating isn’t zero carbon, it is able to heat the room much more efficiently than traditional heating types. Warm water underfloor heating is around 25% more efficient than radiators, and this figure rises to 40% when paired with a heat pump.
- Low carbon alternative – In light of the fact they are a low temperature heating system, warm water underfloor heating is kinder on our planet than other forms of heating and will help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Making it the best underfloor heating for environmentally conscious homes.
- Luxury feel – One of the main advantages of underfloor heating is the way they feel. Walking on a comfortably heated floor feels both luxurious and cosy and is much better than stepping onto a freezing cold one.
- Compatible with all floor types – Despite popular opinion, underfloor heating isn’t only compatible with wooden or tiled floors, it also works with carpet, vinyl, and many more floor types. This means it’s unlikely you’ll need a new floor when you purchase underfloor heating.
Check our guide on 10 benefits of underfloor heating.
The Drawbacks of Underfloor Heating
While underfloor heating offers numerous advantages, it’s essential to acknowledge its disadvantages before making an informed decision. Here are some considerations to bear in mind:
- Installation – Though underfloor heating remains relatively straightforward to install, even as a retrofit, some temporary disturbance during installation is unavoidable. This aspect is common with any new installation process. Additionally, warm water underfloor heating may pose some complexity during installation. However, to ease the process, detailed design drawings are provided, simplifying the overall procedure.
- Cost – One notable drawback of underfloor heating is its higher installation cost compared to traditional heating systems, especially when employed in a renovation. However, it’s crucial to recognise that many low/no carbon heating systems typically incur higher initial purchase and installation expenses. The underlying principle is that these eco-friendly systems significantly reduce energy consumption over time, ultimately offsetting the initial investment.
Ideal Homes for Underfloor Heating
Underfloor heating thrives when coupled with a heat pump. Therefore, homes equipped with a heat pump or those considering installing one may find underfloor heating a complementary addition.
Additionally, open-plan living spaces with substantial floor areas are well-suited for underfloor heating. Its efficient heat distribution throughout such open areas ensures consistent and comfortable warmth. No matter what type of home you have, we can help provide the best underfloor heating system for you.
Further reading:
To find out more how underfloor heating can be merged with other heating resources, check out the articles below:
- Best flooring for underfloor heating – does your home match the best underfloor heating?
- Did you know that you can merge ground source heat pumps with underfloor heating? Learn more now.
- Discover the truth on whether does underfloor heating add value, including for new builds too.
FAQs
What are the best underfloor heating advantages compared to other heating systems?
The best underfloor heating system would offer several advantages for both you and your home, including even heat distribution, reduced dust circulation, potential energy savings, better comfort, design flexibility, and the absence of visible radiators or ductwork.
Is underfloor heating suitable for all types of homes?
Underfloor heating can be cost-effective in the long run due to its energy efficiency and potential energy savings. However, the initial installation cost may be higher compared to traditional heating systems.
Can underfloor heating be used as the primary heating source for a home?
Yes, underfloor heating can be used as the primary heating source for a home. However, it is important to ensure proper insulation, system sizing, and a suitable heat source (electric or water-based) based on the specific heating needs of the home.
How does underfloor heating compare to radiators in terms of comfort?
Underfloor heating provides more consistent and even heat distribution compared to radiators. It eliminates cold spots and drafts, resulting in enhanced comfort throughout the living space.
What are the maintenance requirements for underfloor heating systems?
Underfloor heating systems typically require minimal maintenance. Regular inspections, checking for any leaks or malfunctions, and proper operation of controls are recommended. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and servicing, if applicable.
Sources
GOV.UK. (2022). Energy Bills Support: Factsheet. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/energy-bills-support/energy-bills-support-factsheet-8-september-2022 [accessed 18/07/24]
NIDirect. (n.d.). Central Heating. Retrieved from https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/central-heating [accessed 18/07/24]
GOV.UK. (n.d.). Alternative Fuels. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/get-help-energy-bills/alternative-fuels [accessed 18/07/24]
